topic: the causes of global warming (100-120 words)

Global warming is primarily caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for energy production is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. These gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures. Deforestation is another significant factor as trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, reducing the greenhouse effect. Additionally, industrial processes, agricultural practices, and land-use changes contribute to global warming. The consequences of global warming include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity. Addressing these causes is crucial to mitigate the effects of global warming and protect the planet.

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