III. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the words given: 11. She said, "I didn't know you." She said_________________________________________ 12. The boy said, "I don't know what I'll do" The boy said_________________________________________ 13. She asked him, "Have you read this book?" She asked him_________________________________________ 14. He asked, "Why didn't you come to school yesterday?" He asked_________________________________________ 15. The teacher said to me, "You have to learn the lesson by heart." The teacher told_________________________________________ 16. Somebody has taken away some of my books. Some of my books_________________________________________ 17. They can't make tea with cold water. Tea_________________________________________ 18. He has made much progress in his study. Much progress_________________________________________ 19. They will hold the meeting before May Day. The meeting_________________________________________ 20. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year. A lot of money_________________________________________

11. She said (to me) that she hadn't known me 

S + said (to O) + that + S + V(lùi thì)

V1/V2/V3: know/knew/known

didn't know (Quá khứ đơn) --> Quá khứ hoàn thành: had (not) + V3/ed

12. The boy said (to me) that he didn't know what he would do

S + said (to O) + that + S + V (lùi thì)

don't know (hiện tại đơn) --> quá khứ đơn:  didn't + V1 

will do --> would + V1

13. She asked him if he had read that book 

Công thức câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No

S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

have read (hiện tại hoàn thành) --> quá khứ hoàn thành : had + V3/ed 

this --> that 

14. He asked (me) why I hadn't come to school the day before

Công thức câu tường thuật dạng WH-question 

S + asked + O + Wh + S + V(lùi thì)

V1/V2/V3: come/came/come

didn't come (quá khứ đơn) --> quá khứ hoàn thành: hadn't + V3/ed 

yesterday --> the day before

15. The teacher told me that I had to learn the lesson by heart 

S + told + O + that + S + V(lùi thì)

16. Some of my books have been taken away. 

S: Somebody - V: has taken (HTHT) - O: some of my books 

S + has/have + been + V3/ed 

V1/2/3: take - took - taken 

17. Tea can't be made with cold water 

S: They - V: can't make - O: tea 

S + can (not) + be + V3/ed 

V1/2/3: make - made - made 

18. Much progress has been made in his study 

S: He - V: has made (HTHT) - O: much progress

S + has/have + been + V3/ed 

19. The meeting will be held before May Day 

S: They - V: will hold - O: the meeting

S + will + be + V3/ed 

20. A lot of money is spent on advertising every year 

S: People - V: spend (hiện tại đơn) - O: a lot of money 

S + am/is/are + V3/ed 

V1/2/3: spend - spent - spent

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