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8. Marvel studio has launched a new trailer of the movie lately.
→ A new trailer of the movie has been launched by Marvel Studio lately.
- O + have/has + been + V-PP + by S
9. We have not agreed to this issue.
→ This issue has not been agreed.
- O + have/has not + been + V-PP + by S
10. Have they sold all the tickets?
→ Have all the tickets been sold?
- Have/Has + O + been + V-PP + by S?
11. What has the teacher asked the students?
→ What have the students been asked by the teacher?
- What + Have/Has + O + been + V-PP + by S
12. Someone has set fire to Johns house.
→ John’s house has been set on fire.
- O + have/has + been + V-PP + by S
13. I have not made any presents yet.
→ No presents have been made yet.
- O + have/has + been + V-PP + by S
14. Nick has found his hat.
→ Nick’s hat has been found by him.
- O + have/has + been + V-PP + by S
$#<33$
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8. A new trailer of the movie has been launched by Marvel Studio lately.
(+): S + have / has + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)
+ has launched -> has been launched.
+ Chủ ngữ "A new trailer of the movie" là số ít nên đi với "has".
Dịch: Mới đây, một trailer mới của phim đã được Marvel Studio tung ra.
9. This issue has not been agreed.
(-): S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)
+ has not agreed -> has not been agreed.
+ Chủ ngữ "this issue" là số ít nên đi với "has".
Dịch: Vấn đề này chưa được thống nhất.
10. Have all the tickets been sold?
(?): Have/Has + O + been + V(PIII) + (by S)?
+ Have they sold -> Have all the tickets been sold?
+ Chủ ngữ "all the tickets" là số nhiều nên đi với "have".
Dịch: Đã bán hết vé chưa?
11. What have the students been asked by the teacher?
(Wh?): Wh + have/has + O + been + V(PIII) + (by S)?
+ has the teacher asked the students -> have the students been asked by the teacher?
+ Chủ ngữ "the students" là số nhiều nên đi với "have".
Dịch: Học sinh đã được giáo viên hỏi những gì?
12. John’s house has been set on fire.
(+): S + have / has + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)
+ has set -> has been set.
+ Chủ ngữ "John's house" là số ít nên đi với "has".
Dịch: Nhà của John đã bị đốt cháy.
13. No presents have been made yet.
(+): S + have / has + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)
+ have not made -> have been made.
+ Chủ ngữ "No presents" là số nhiều nên đi với "have".
Dịch: Chưa có món quà nào được thực hiện.
14. Nick’s hat has been found by him.
(+): S + have / has + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)
+ has found -> has been found.
+ Chủ ngữ "Nick's hat" là số ít nên đi với "has".
Dịch: Mũ của Nick đã được tìm thấy bởi anh ta.
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