Rewrite the following setences as directed. 1. He didnt hurry, so he missed the train. If 2. Unless you water these plants eveyday, they will die. If 3. He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital. Unless . 4. She didnt take your advice , so she failed in her exam. If.. 5. Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither. If you . 6. Without a passport, she couldnt have left the country. If . 7. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week. We are going to 8. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car. In spite 9. I cant cook as well as my mother does. My mother 10. The fire has destroyed many houses. Many houses 11. She wont visit me again. I wish 12. He wrote the letter in two hours. It took 13. It was such hot tea that I couldnt drink it. If 14. Im not a doctor, so I cant help you. The tea 15. He is very poor, so he cant send his children to school. If

`1.` If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train.  

`2.` If you don't water these plants every day, they'll die.  

`3.` Unless somebody brings him to the hospital, he will die.  

`4.` If she had taken your advice, she wouldn't have failed in her exam.  

`5.` If you don't water those flowers regularly, they will wither.  

`6.` If she had a passport, she could have left the country.  

`7.` We are going to have the garage repair the car for us next week.  

`-` TLG :  S + is/am/are + going to + V

`8.` In spite of his leg being broken, he managed to get out of the car.  

`-` In spite of + N/Np/V-ing, clause : mặc dù...

`-` manage to do sth : cố gắng, xoay xở làm điều gì đó

`9.` My mother cooks better than I do.  

`-` So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn: 

`->` S + V + adj/adv + -er + than + S2 + V

`10.` Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.  

`-` BD HTHT : S + have/has + been + Vpp + (by O)

`11.` I wish she would visit me again.  

`-` "wish" Tương lai : S + wish + S + would + V + O

`12.` It took him two hours to write the letter.  

`-` It + take(s)/took + O + time/money + to V + O 

`->` Ai đó dành thời gian, tiền bạc làm gì

`13.` If the tea hadn't been so hot, I could have drunk it.  

`14.` The tea is too hot for me to drink.  

`-` be too adj (for sb) to do sth : quá đến nổi không thể làm gì.

`15.` If he weren't very poor, he could send his children to school. 

`---------`

`-` CĐKL 1 : If + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may + V-inf

`->` Diễn tả những tình huống có thể xảy ra trong tương lai nếu điều kiện được đáp ứng.

`*` ĐN : Should + S + V (htd), S + will/may/can + V-inf

`-` CĐKL 2 : If + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + V-inf

`->` Diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật hoặc khó xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

`*` ĐN : Were + S + V (qkd), S + would/might/could + V-inf 

`-` CĐKL 3 : If + S + had + V (quá khứ phân từ), S + would/could/might + have + V-inf

`->` Diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ và kết quả giả định nếu điều kiện đó xảy ra.

`*` ĐN : Had + S + V (qkpt), S + would/might/could + have + Vpp 

`-` If not `=` Unless : trừ khi, nếu không thì ...