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Bài 1:
`a.`
`71-(33+x)=26`
`⇔71-33-x=26`
`⇔38-x=26`
`⇔x=38-26=12`
Vậy `x=12`
`b.`
`140:(x-8)=7`
`⇔x-8=140:7=20`
`⇔x=20+8=28`
Vậy `x=28`
`c.`
`2×(x-51)=2×8+20`
`⇔2×(x-51)=16+20=36`
`⇔x-51=36:2=18`
`⇔x=18+51=69`
Vậy `x=69`
`d.`
`450:(x-19)=50`
`⇔x-19=450:50=9`
`⇔x=9+19=28`
Vậy `x=28`
Bài 2:
`a.`
`135-5×(x+4)=35`
`⇔ 5×(x+4)=135-35=100`
`⇔x+4=100:5=20`
`⇔x=20-4=16`
Vậy `x=16`
`b.`
`25+3(x-8)=106`
`⇔3(x-8)=106-25=81`
`⇔x-8=81:3=27`
`⇔x=27+8=35`
Vậy `x=35`
`c.`
`200-(2x+6)=64`
`⇔2x+6=200-64=136`
`⇔2x-136-6=130`
`⇔x=65`
Vậy `x=65`
`d.`
`9×(x+4)-25=5×4`
`⇔ 9×(x+4)=20+25=45`
`⇔x+4=45:9=5`
`⇔x=5-4=1`
Vậy `x=1`
Bài 3:
`a.`
`128-3×(x+4)=23`
`⇔ 3×(x+4)=128-23=105`
`⇔x+4=105:3=35`
`⇔x=35-4=31`
Vậy `x=31``
`b.`
`(x:3-4)×5=15`
`⇔x:3-4=15:5=3`
`⇔x:3=3+4=7`
`⇔x=7×3=21`
Vậy `x=21`
`c.`
`145:(30-x)=5`
`⇔30-x=145:5=29`
`⇔x=30-29=1`
Vậy `x=1`
`d.`
`(6x-39):7=21`
`⇔6x-39=21×7=147`
`⇔6x=147+39=186`
`⇔x=186:6=31`
Vậy `x=31`
Hãy giúp mọi người biết câu trả lời này thế nào?
$\text{1/ a) 71-(33+x)=26 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{ 71-x-33=26 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{38-x=26 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{-x+38=26}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{-x+38-38=26-38}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{-x=-12 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=12 }$
$\text{b) 140 : (x-8)=7 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{$\frac{140}{x-8}$=7 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{$(x-8).\frac{140}{x-8}$=7.(x-8)}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{140=7x-56}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{140+56=7x-56+56}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{7x=196 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=28 }$
$\text{c) 2 x (x-51)=2 x 8+20}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{2x-102=16+20}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{2x=102+36}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{2x=138 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=69}$
$\text{d) 450:(x-19)=50 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x-19=450:50}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x-19=9}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=9+19}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=28}$
$\text{2/ a) 135-5 . (x+4)=35}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{135-5x-20=35}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{115-5x=35}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{5x=80 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=16 }$
$\text{b) 25 + 3(x – 8) = 106}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{3(x - 8) = 106 - 25}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{3(x - 8) = 81}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x - 8 = 81 : 3}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x - 8 = 27}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x = 27 + 8}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x = 35}$
$\text{c) 200-(2x+6)=64 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{200-2x-6=64 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{-2x=64-200+6}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{-2x=-130 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=65 }$
$\text{d) 9.(x+4)-25=5.4}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{9x+36-25=20 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{9x=20-36+25 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{9x=9}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=1}$
$\text{3/ a) 128-3.(x+4)=23}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{128-3x-12=23}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{-3x=23-128+12}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{-3x=-93 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=31 }$
$\text{b) (x : 3-4).5=15}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{( x : 3 - 4 ) = 15 : 5}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{( x : 3 - 4 ) = 3}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x : 3 = 3 + 4}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x : 3 = 7}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x = 7 x 3 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x = 21}$
$\text{c) 145:(30-x)=5 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{30-x=145:5}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{30-x=29 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{-x=-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=1 }$
$\text{d) (6x-39):7=21}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{6x-39=21.7 }$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{6x-39=147}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{6x=186}$
$\Leftrightarrow$$\text{x=31}$
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