Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động ( Theo 2 cách ) 6. They declared that she won the competition. 7. They rumored the man was still living. 8. People think that Jack Londons life and writings represent the American love of adventure. 9. They reported that the troops were coming. 10. People believed that the earth stood still.

`6.`

`->` It was declared that she won the competition.

`->` She was declared to have won the competition.

Giải thích: $\text{It + tobe + P2 + (that) + clause}$

$\text{S + be + PP + to have + P2}$

`7.` 

`->` It was rumoured the man was still living.

`->` The man was rumoured to have been still living.

Giải thích: $\text{S + be + P2 + tobe + V-ing}$

$\text{S + be + PP + to have + P2}$

`8.` 

`->` It is thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.

`->` Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.

Giải thích: 

$\text{ It's + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported...+ that + clause}$

$\text{S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed/... + to + V-bare}$

`9.`

`->` It was reported that the troops were coming.

`->` The troops were reported to be coming.

Giải thích: $\text{S + tobe + P2 + to V}$

$\text{It + tobe + P2 + that + S + V}$

`10.`

`->` The earth was believed to stand still.

`->` The Earth was believed to have stolen still.

Giải thích: $\text{S + was/were + P2 + to V}$

$\text{S + be + believed + (that) + ...}$

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