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$\text{a) Q = ($\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ - $\dfrac{2\sqrt{x} - 2}{x\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{x} + x - 1}$ ) : ($\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x} - 1}$ - $\dfrac{2}{x - 1}$) Đkxđ: x $\geq$ 0; x $\neq$ 1}$
$\text{= [$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ - $\dfrac{2(\sqrt{x} - 1)}{\sqrt{x}(x - 1) + (x - 1)}$ ] : $\dfrac{1(\sqrt{x} + 1) - 2}{(\sqrt{x} - 1)(\sqrt{x} + 1)}$ }$
$\text{= [$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ - $\dfrac{2(\sqrt{x} - 1)}{(\sqrt{x} + 1)(x - 1)}$ ] . $\dfrac{(\sqrt{x} - 1)(\sqrt{x} + 1)}{\sqrt{x} + 1 - 2}$ }$
$\text{= [$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ - $\dfrac{2(\sqrt{x} - 1)}{(\sqrt{x} + 1)(\sqrt{x} + 1)(\sqrt{x} - 1)}$ ] . $\dfrac{(\sqrt{x} - 1)(\sqrt{x} + 1)}{\sqrt{x} - 1}$}$
$\text{= [$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ - $\dfrac{2}{(\sqrt{x} + 1)^2}$ ] . ($\sqrt{x}$ + 1)}$
$\text{= $\dfrac{1(\sqrt{x} + 1) - 2}{(\sqrt{x} + 1)^2}$ . ($\sqrt{x}$ + 1)}$
$\text{= $\dfrac{\sqrt{x} + 1 - 2}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ }$
$\text{= $\dfrac{\sqrt{x} - 1}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ }$
$\text{b) Q = $\dfrac{\sqrt{x} - 1}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ Đkxđ: x ≥ 0; x $\neq$ 1}$
$\text{= 1 - $\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ }$
$\text{Có: $\sqrt{x}$ ≥ 0 với ∀ x ∈ Đkxđ}$
$\text{⇔ $\sqrt{x}$ + 1 ≥ 1 }$
$\text{⇔ $\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ ≤ 2}$
$\text{⇔ -$\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ ≥ -2}$
$\text{⇔ 1 - $\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ ≥ -1}$
$\text{⇔ Q ≥ -1}$
$\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = 0 (t/m)}$
$\text{Vậy $Q_{min}$ = -1 khi x = 0}$
$\textit{Ha1zzz2511}$
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Đáp án:
`a)Q=(sqrtx-1)/(sqrtx+1)`.
`b)M i n_Q=-1<=>x=0`.
Giải thích các bước giải:
Bài `2)`
`a)`
`Q=(1/(sqrtx+1)-(2sqrtx-2)/(xsqrtx-sqrtx+x-1)):(1/(sqrtx-1)-2/(x-1))(x>=0;x\ne1)`
`=>Q=(1/(sqrtx+1)-(2(sqrtx-1))/(sqrtx(x-1)+x-1)):[(sqrtx+1)/((sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))-2/((sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-1))]`
`=>Q=(1/(sqrtx+1)-(2(sqrtx-1))/((sqrtx+1)(x-1))):(sqrtx-1)/((sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-1))`
`=>Q=[1/(sqrtx+1)-(2(sqrtx-1))/((sqrtx+1)(sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-1))].(sqrtx+1)`
`=>Q=(1/(sqrtx+1)-2/(sqrtx+1)^{2}).(sqrtx+1)`
`=>Q=(sqrtx-1)/(sqrtx+1)^{2}.(sqrtx+1)`
`=>Q=(sqrtx-1)/(sqrtx+1)`.
`b)`
Vì `x>=0`
`=>sqrtx≥0<=>sqrtx+1>=1`
`=>Q=(sqrtx-1)/(sqrtx+1)`
`=>Q=(sqrtx+1-2)/(sqrtx+1)`
`=>Q=1-2/(sqrtx+1)`
`=>Q>=1-2/1=-1`
Vậy, `M i n_Q=-1<=>x=0`.
`@nguyen``nam500#hoidap247`.
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