Baøi 3. Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax + b = 0: 1. a) 3x – 2 = 2x – 3 b) 3 – 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y c) 7 – 2x = 22 – 3x d) 8x – 3 = 5x + 12 e) x – 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x – 1 f) x + 2x + 3x – 19 = 3x + 5 g) 11 + 8x – 3 = 5x – 3 + x h) 4 – 2x + 15 = 9x + 4 – 2x 2. a) 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x) b) 2x(x + 2)2 – 8x2 = 2(x – 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) c) 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4) d) (x – 2)3 + (3x – 1)(3x + 1) = (x + 1)3 e) (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5) f) (x – 1)3 – x(x + 1)2 = 5x(2 – x) – 11(x + 2) g) (x – 1) – (2x – 1) = 9 – x h) (x – 3)(x + 4) – 2(3x – 2) = (x – 4)2 i) x(x + 3)2 – 3x = (x + 2)3 + 1 j) (x + 1)(x2 – x + 1) – 2x = x(x + 1)(x – 1) 3. a) 1,2 – (x – 0,8) = –2(0,9 + x) b) 3,6 – 0,5(2x + 1) = x – 0,25(2 – 4x) c) 2,3x – 2(0,7 + 2x) = 3,6 – 1,7x d) 0,1 – 2(0,5t – 0,1) = 2(t – 2,5) – 0,7 e) 3 + 2,25x +2,6 = 2x + 5 + 0,4x f) 5x + 3,48 – 2,35x = 5,38 – 2,9x + 10,42