Change into the reported speech: 1. He said, I was born in 1847 in Scotland He said that 2. Olive said, Chau, Im leaving Viet Nam tomorrow. Olive told Chau that 3. I didnt say anything at the meeting last week. He said that 4. Chau said , Will we still have traffic jams in 30 years time? Chau asked me 5. They are doing an experiment. He said that 6. What are the essential conditions for human life? the teacher asked her students 7. Have humans been able to communicate with people on other planets? Samuel asked the scientists. 8. Did the Roswell UFO incident take place in the US in June 1947? Nick asked the journalist. 9. Who was the witness in the Roswell UFO incident? Vanessa asked her uncle. 10. Why cant people move to Mars immediately? Diane asked her mother.

`-` Câu tường thuật: Lời nói: S+ động từ tường thuật+ O+ that+ SVO

`-` Câu tường thuật: Yes/ No-question: S+ asked+ O+ if/whether+ SVO

`-` Câu tường thuật: Wh-question: S+ asked+ O+ wh-question+ SVO

`1`. He said that he had been born in `1847` in Scotland.

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he

`-` Động từ lùi thì: was born `->` had been born ( QKĐ ( bị động) `->` QKHT ( bị động))

`2`. Olive told Chau that he was leaving Viet Nam the next day.

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he

`-` Động tư fluif thì: am `->` was

`-` Trạng từ: tomorrow `->` the next day/ the day after/ the following day

`3`. He said that he hadn't said say anything at the meeting the previous week.

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he

`-` Động từ lùi thì: didn't say `->` hadn't said ( QKĐ `->` QKHT)

`-` Trạng từ: last week `->` the previous week/ the week before 

`4`. Chau asked me if/ whether they would still have traffic jams in `30` years time.

`-` Đổi ngôi: we `->` they

`-` Động từ lùi thì: will `->` would 

`5`. He said that they were doing an experiment.

`-` Động từ lùi thì: are `->` were

`6`. The teacher asked her students what the essential conditions for human life were.

`-` Động từ lùi thì: are `->` were

`7`. Samuel asked the scientists if/ whether humans had been able to communicate with people on other planets.

`-` Động từ lùi thì: have been `->` had been ( HTHT `->` QKHT) 

`8`. Nick asked the journalist if/ whether the Roswell UFO incident had taken place in the US in June `1947`.

`-` Động từ lùi thì: did the Roswell UFO incident take `->` the Roswell UFO incident had taken ( QKĐ `-> QKHT)

`9`. Vanessa asked her uncle who the witness in the Roswell UFO incident had been.

`-` Động từ lùi thì: was `->` had been ( QKĐ `->` QKHT)

`10`. Diane asked her mother why people couldn't move to Mars immediately.

`-` Động từ lùi thì: can't `->` couldn't