Bài 8: Complete the sentence into reported speech. 1. “Open the door,”he said to them. -> He told them _______________________________________________. 2. “Where are you going?” he asked her. -> He asked her where __________________________________________. 3. “Which way did they go?” he asked. -> He asked me ________________________________________________. 4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her. -> I told ______________________________________________________. 5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us. -> She told ____________________________________________________. 6. “Is it going to be fine day today?” I asked her. -> I asked her _________________________________________________. 7. “He’s not at home”, she says. -> She says that ________________________________________________. 8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked. -> The girl wanted to know _____________________________________. 9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said. -> Tom told Ann _____________________________________________. 10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her. -> He asked __________________________________________________.

Bài `8` :

`1.`He told them to open the door.

`2.`He asked her where she was going.

`3.`He asked me which way they had gone.

`4.`I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.

`5.`She told us not to try to open it then.

`6.`I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.

`7.` She says that he is not at home.

`8.`The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away.

`9.`Tom told Ann not to stay out late.

`10.`He asked her to let him borrow her car.

* Giải thích :

`-`Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu trong lời nói gián tiếp : S + told/asked + O + to V bare...

`-`Câu gián tiếp với "said" : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...

`-`Câu gián tiếp với "say(s)" : S + say(s) that + S + V

`-`Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

`-`Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Wh-Questions : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + Wh-Questions + S + V…

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those