11. He said, "I like this song." → He said .................................................. . 12. "Where is your sister?" she asked me. → She asked me .................................................. . 13. "I don't speak Italian," she said. → She said .................................................. . 14. "Say hello to Jim," they said. → They asked me .................................................. . 15. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said. → He said that .................................................. . 16. "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said. → She told .................................................. . 17. "Where have you spent your money?" she asked him. → She asked him .................................................. . 18. "I never make mistakes," he said. → He said .................................................. . 19. "Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know. → He wanted .................................................. .

`11.`He said that he liked that song.

`12.`She asked me where my sister was.

`13.`She said that she didn’t speak Italian.

`14.`They asked me to say hello to Jim.

`15.`He said that the film had begun at seven o’clock.

`16.`She told the boys not to play on the grass.

`17.`She asked him where he had spent his money.

`18.`He said that he never made mistakes.

`19.`He wanted to know if she knew Robert.

* Giải thích :

`-`Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu trong lời nói gián tiếp : S + told/asked + O + to V bare...

`-`Câu gián tiếp với "said" : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...

`-`Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

`-`Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Wh-Questions : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + Wh-Questions + S + V…

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those