1. “The judge sentenced the gang last week,” she said. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. “We’re going to see a therapist next weekend,” Devon’ mother said. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. “We’ll watch Judge Judy on TV tonight,” they said. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. “I’m not doing anything just now,” Tino said. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. “The trial will probably finish tomorrow,” the TV reported said. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. “I spent time in prison last year,” Julio said. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. ‘I’m in a hurry because my bus is leaving in 10 minutes,’ Cindy said. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. ‘I saw Steve a month ago,’ James said. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. ‘She will talk to the entire class,’ he said. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. ‘Jason is having a birthday party at his house tomorrow,’ Melinda said. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

`1.`She said that the judge had sentenced the gang the week before.

`2.`Devon’ mother said that they were going to see a therapist the following weekend.

`3.`They said that they would watch Judge Judy on TV that night.

`4.`Tino said that he was not doing anything just then.

`5.`The TV reported said that the trial would probably finish the following day.

`6.`Julio said that she had spent time in prison the year before.

`7.`Cindy said that she was in a hurry because her bus was leaving 10 minutes.

`8.`James said that she had seen Steve a month before.

`9.`He said that she would talk to the entire class.

`10.`Melinda said that Jason was having a birthday party at his house the following day.

* Giải thích :

`-`Câu gián tiếp với "said" : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those