31. “Which book did you take?” asked Tom. ……………………………………… 32. “When are you coming back?” I asked her. ……………………………………… 33. “When did you telephone your mother?” asked Mary. ……………………………………… 34. “How long does the train take?” asked Ann. ……………………………………… 35. “How far do I have to walk?” she asked. ……………………………………… 36. “What are you doing?” he asked. ……………………………………… 37. “Why are you so late?” the teacher asked him. ……………………………………… 38. I asked the doctor, “How many times a day should I take the medicine?” ……………………………………… 39. “What time does the plane arrive?” we asked. ……………………………………… 40. “Why didn’t you phone?” my father asked me. ……………………………………… 42. “Who did you see at the meeting?” my father asked me. ……………………………………… 43. “Where are you going?” I asked her. ……………………………………… 44. “How are you?” he asked me. ……………………………………… 45. “How did you go to school?” she asked. ……………………………………… 46. “Don’t go near the sea, children”. (The children’s mother warned) ……………………………………… 47. “Don’t be late, Jim”. (Jim’s father told) ……………………………………… 48. “Be quiet, children”. (The librarian told) ……………………………………… 49. “Don’t shoot!” (The officer ordered me) ……………………………………… 50. “Don’t use the telephone after 7.00”. (The landlady told us) ……………………………………… giúp mik đuy :33

31. Tom asked which book I had taken.

32. I asked her when she was coming back.

33. Mary asked when I had telephoned her mother.

34. Ann asked how long the train took.

35. She asked how far she had to walk.

36. He asked what I was doing.

37. The teacher asked him why he was so late.

38. I asked the doctor how many times a day I should take the medicine.

39. We asked what time the plane arrived.

40. My father asked me why I hadn't phoned.

42. My father asked me who I had seen at the meeting.

43. I asked her where she was going

44. He asked me how I was.

45. She asked how I had gone to school.

46. The children’s mother warned children not to near the sea.

47. Jim’s father told Jim not to be late.

48. The librarian told children to be quiet.

49. The officer ordered me not to shoot.

50. The landlady told us not to use the telephone after 7.00

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Câu tường thuật:

*Câu khẳng định và phủ định: 

S + said (to)/ (told) + (O) + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

*Yes/No - question:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)

*WH-words:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + WH-words + S + V (lùi thì)

*Mệnh lệnh:

S + told/ asked/ warned/ odered/... + O + (not) + to V

Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn 

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn -> Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Thì quá khứ đơn ->  Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn -> Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành -> Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn -> Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Can -> could

May -> might

Must ->  must/had to

*Đổi ngôi:

+ Đại từ nhân xưng

I -> He, She

We -> They

You -> I, we

+ Đại từ sở hữu

Mine ->  His, her

Ours  -> Theirs

Yours -> Mine, ours

*Tính từ sở hữu

My -> His, her

Ours -> Their

Your -> My, our

*Tân ngữ

Me -> Him, her

Us -> Them

You -> Me, us

*Trạng từ:

This -> That

These -> Those

Here -> There

Now -> Then

Today -> That day

Yesterday -> The day before

Tomorrow -> The day after

Ago -> Before

This week -> That week

Last week -> The week before

Next week -> The next week/ The following week