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Exercise: Make the first/second/third conditional. 1. If the students _____________ (not/be) late for the exam yesterday, they _____________ (pass). 2. If the weather _____________ (not/be) so cold, we _____________ (go) to the beach last week. 3. If she _____________ (have) her laptop with her, she _____________ (email) me. 4. If she _____________ (not/go) to the meeting tomorrow, I _____________ (not/go) either. 5. If the baby _____________ (sleep) better last night, I _____________ (not/be) so tired. 6. If the teacher _____________ (give) us lots of homework this weekend, I _____________ (not/be) happy. 7. If Lucy _____________ (have) enough time, she _____________ (travel) more. 8. If the children _____________ (not/eat) soon, they _____________ (be) grumpy. 9. If I _____________ (not/go) to bed soon, I _____________ (be) tired in the morning. 10.If I _____________ (want) a new car now, I _____________ (buy) one. 11.If José _____________ (not/speak) good French, he _____________ (not/move) to Paris. 12.If John _____________ (drink) too much coffee, he _____________ (get) ill. 13.If we _____________ (tidy) our flat yesterday, we _____________ (not/lose) our keys. 14.If Luke _____________ (not/send) flowers to his mother last week, she _____________ (not/be) happy. 15.If the children _____________ (be) in bed now, I _____________ (be able to) have a bath. 16.If you _____________ (not/be) so stubborn, we _____________ (not/have) so many arguments. 17.If Julie _____________ (not/go) to Sweden last week, she _____________ (go) to Germany. 18.If she _____________ (go) to the library, she _____________ (study) more. 19.If we _____________ (not/have) an argument last night, we _____________ (not/be) late. 20.If you _____________ (arrive) early, it _____________ (be) less stressful now. 21.If I _____________ (not/go) to the party yesterday, I _____________ (not/meet) Amanda. 22.If Julie _____________ (like) chocolate, I _____________ (give) her some. 23.If Luke _____________ (live) in the UK, I _____________ (see) him more often. 24.If the children_____________ (not/eat) all that chocolate, they _____________ (not/feel) sick yesterday. 25.If they _____________ (not/arrive) soon, we _____________ (be) late. 26.If she _____________ (study) Mandarin last year, she _____________ (go) to Beijing. 27.If we _____________ (not/be) so tired, we _____________ (go) out. 28.If you _____________ (buy) the present, I _____________ (wrap) it up. 29.If Lucy _____________ (not/quit) her job soon, she _____________ (go) crazy. 30.If we _____________ (not/work) harder, we _____________ (not/pass) the exam.
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TRẢ LỜI
`1.` If the students had not been late for the exam yesterday, they would have passed.
`2.` If the weather had not been so cold, we would have gone to the beach last week.
`3.` If she had had her laptop with her, she would have emailed me.
`4.` If she does not go to the meeting tomorrow, I will not go either.
`5.` If the baby had slept better last night, I would not have been so tired.
`6. ` If the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, I will not be happy.
`7.` If Lucy had enough time, she would travel more.
`8.` If the children do not eat soon, they will be grumpy.
`9.` If I do not go to bed soon, I will be tired in the morning.
`10.` If I wanted a new car now, I would buy one.
`11.` If José did not speak good French, he would not move to Paris.
`12.` If John drinks too much coffee, he will get ill.
`13.` If we had tidied our flat yesterday, we would not have lost our keys.
`14.` If Luke had not sent flowers to his mother last week, she would not have been happy.
`15.` If the children were in bed now, I would be able to have a bath.
`16.` If you were not so stubborn, we would not have so many arguments.
`17.` If Julie had not gone to Sweden last week, she would have gone to Germany.
`18.` If she goes to the library, she will study more.
`19.` If we had not had an argument last night, we would not have been late.
`20.` If you arrive early, it will be less stressful now.
`21. ` If I had not gone to the party yesterday, I would not have met Amanda.
`22.` If Julie liked chocolate, I would give her some.
`23.` If Luke lived in the UK, I would see him more often.
`24.` If the children had not eaten all that chocolate, they would not have felt sick yesterday.
`25.` If they do not arrive soon, we will be late.
`26.` If she had studied Mandarin last year, she would have gone to Beijing.
`27.` If we were not so tired, we would go out.
`28.` If you buy the present, I will wrap it up.
`29.` If Lucy does not quit her job soon, she will go crazy.
`30.` If we don't work harder, we will not pass the exam.
`----------`
Câu điều kiện loại `1:`
`->` If + S + V (present simple), S + will/can/shall + V
`-` Diễn tả một sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai.
Câu điều kiện loại `2:`
`->` If + S + V (past simple), S + would + V
`-` Diễn tả một sự việc, tình huống không thể xảy ra trong hiện tại.
Câu điều kiện loại `3:`
`->` If + S + had PII, S + would have PII
`-` Diễn tả một sự việc, tình huống đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ.
`-` If `\ne` Unless
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