T/F English is the official language of the Philippines. English-medium education began in the Philippines in 1901 after the arrival of some 540 US teachers. English was also chosen for newspapers and magazines, the media, and literary writing. The latest results from a recent survey suggest that about 65% of the population of the Philippines has the ability to understand spoken and written English with 48 person stating that they can write standard English. The economy is based on English, and successful workers and managers are fluent in English. Therefore, many schools know that their students must be fluent in English to be successful. 1. English-medium education began in the Philippines after the arrival of some 540 UK teachers. 2. About 56% of the population of the Philippines has the ability to understand spoken and written English. 3. The economy is based on English. 4. Students must be fluent in English if they want to be successful. THE GREAT HANSHIN EARTHQUAKE The Great Hanshin earthquake, or the Kobe earthquake as it is more commonly known overseas, was an earthquake in Japan that measured 7.3 on the Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale. It occurred on January 17th, 1995 at 5:46 a.m. in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, and lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The epicentre of the earthquake was on the northern end of Awaji Island near Kobe, a cosmopolitan city of over 1.5 million people. A total of 6,434 people, mainly in the city of Kobe, lost their lives. Additionally, it caused approximately ten trillion yen in damage. It was the worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923, which claimed 140,000 lives. 1.The word ‘overseas' in the text is closest in meaning to __________. A. abroad B. at sea C. by sea 2.The word ‘occurred' in the text is closest in meaning to __________. A. ended B. happened C. started 3.It is stated in the passage that the number of deaths in the city of Kobe __________. A. was greater than that of the Great Kantō earthquake B. was not as high as in the Great Kantō earthquake C. exceeded that of any known earthquake 4.The northern end of Awaji Island was the place where __________. A. the effects of the earthquake were felt most strongly B. there was no damage to people and property C. 1.5 million people lost their lives 5.We understand from the passage that the Kobe earthquake __________. A. is internationally known as the Great Hanshin earthquake B. didn't cause any damage in the neighbourhood of Kobe C. is not the deadliest earthquake in the history of Japan