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1)
+\(C_2H_2\): \(CH \equiv CH\)
+\(C_2H_5Cl\): \(CH_3-CH_2Cl\)
+\(C_3H_7Cl\):
\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_2Cl\)
\(CH_3-CHCl-CH_3\)
+\(C_2H_4\): \(CH_2=CH_2\)
+\(C_4H_8\):
Vòng \(C_4H_8\)
Vòng \(C_3H_5-CH_3\)
\(CH_2=CH-CH_2-CH_3\)
\(CH_3-CH=CH-CH_3\)
\(CH_2=C(CH_3)-CH_3\)
+ \(CH_4O\): \(CH_3OH\)
+ \(C_2H_6O\):
\(CH_3-CH_2-OH\)
\(CH_3-O-CH_3\)
+ \(CH_4\)
+ \(C_3H_8\): \(CH_3-CH_2-CH_3\)
2)
Các phản ứng xảy ra:
\(C{H_4} + C{l_2}\xrightarrow{{as}}C{H_3}Cl + HCl\)
\({C_2}{H_2} + 2B{{\text{r}}_2}\xrightarrow{{}}{C_2}{H_2}B{{\text{r}}_4}\)
\({C_2}{H_4} + 3{{\text{O}}_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}2C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O\)
\(2{C_4}{H_{10}} + 13{{\text{O}}_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}8C{O_2} + 10{H_2}O\)
\(CH_4\) không phản ứng với \(H_2O\)
\({C_2}{H_2} + {H_2}\xrightarrow{{P{\text{d}}/PbC{O_3}}}{C_2}{H_4}\)
\(nC{H_2} = C{H_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o},xt}}{( - C{H_2} - C{H_2} - )_n}\)
\(C{_2}{H_4} + B{{\text{r}}_2}\xrightarrow{{}}{C_2}{H_4}B{{\text{r}}_2}\)
\({C_2}{H_4} + 3{{\text{O}}_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}2C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O\)
3)
\(2C{H_4}\xrightarrow{{{{1500}^o}C/l\ln }}{C_2}{H_2} + 3{H_2}\)
\({C_2}{H_2} + {H_2}\xrightarrow{{P{\text{d}}/PbC{O_3}}}{C_2}{H_4}\)
\(C{_2}{H_4} + B{{\text{r}}_2}\xrightarrow{{}}{C_2}{H_4}B{{\text{r}}_2}\)
\(nC{H_2} = C{H_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o},xt}}{( - C{H_2} - C{H_2} - )_n}\)
\(C{H_4} + 2{{\text{O}}_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O\)
\(2{C_2}{H_2} + 5{{\text{O}}_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}4C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O\)
\({C_2}{H_4} + 3{{\text{O}}_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}2C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O\)
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