1. “ I didn’t break the window,” the boy said. The boy denied……………………………………………… 2. I haven’t talked to him since his 15th birthday. The last………………………………………………………. 3. They made us prepare refreshments for the party. We……………………………………………………………. 4. They had a good meal and then went to dance. After they……………………………………………………. 5. I’d rather drive than be driven. I prefer………………………………………………………..

`1,` The boy denied breaking the window.

`+` Deny + Ving: phủ định làm gì

`2,` The last time I talked to him was in his 15th birthday.

`+` Cấu trúc:

S + have/has not + V3/ed + O + since + mốc thời gian

 `=` The last time + S + V2/ed + O + was + in + mốc thời gian

`3,` We were made to prepare refreshments for the party.

`+` Cấu trúc bị động của make sb do something: khiến ai làm gì:

S + be + made + to + Vinf + O

`4,` After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.

`+` Cấu trúc "after" ở quá khứ:

After + S + had + V3/ed + O, S + V2/ed + O

`5,` I prefer driving to being driven.

`+` Prefer + Ving/N + to + Ving/N: thích (làm) gì hơn (làm) gì