1. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.> Apple are not………………. 2. Mai is interested in making crafts. Mai enjoys ……………………………… 3. They started working here 6 years ago. They have………………………………………….. 4. No one in the village is as curious as her. She is…………………………………….. 5. Swimming is really good for teenagers. It is………………………………………………. 6. It is difficult to learn Chinese. Learning……………………………………………………… 7. He began to play chess when he was 12. He has………………………………………………….. 8. Playing chess is boring. It is…………………………………………. 9. They started to hold this festivals two centuries ago. They have…………………………………….. 10. He last saw his mother in 2015. He hasn’t……………………………………………………..

1. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.

Dịch: Táo thường rẻ hơn cam.

So sánh hơn:

- Với tính từ ngắn:

$#S1 + to be + short adj-er + than + S2$

- Với tính từ dài:

$#S1 + to be + more/less + long adj + S2$

> Apple are not usually as expensive as oranges.

Dịch: Táo thường không đắt bằng cam.

2. Mai is interested in making crafts.

-> Mai enjoys making crafts.

- Cấu trúc:

$#be interested in + V-ing  = enjoy + V-ing: thích làm gì$

3. They started working here 6 years ago. (Thì quá khứ đơn)

-> They have worked here for 6 years. (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

4. No one in the village is as curious as her.

-> She is the most curious person in the village.

5. Swimming is really good for teenagers.

-> It is good for teenagers to swim.

$#It is + adj + (for sb) + to + V: Thế nào đó với ai đó khi làm gì$

6. It is difficult to learn Chinese.

-> Learning Chinese is difficult.

7. He began to play chess when he was 12. (Thì quá khứ đơn)

-> He has played chess since he was 12. (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

8. Playing chess is boring.

-> It is boring to play chess.

9. They started to hold this festivals two centuries ago. (Thì quá khứ đơn.)

-> They have held this festivals for two centuries. (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành.)

Động từ bất quy tắc:

hold - held - held: tổ chức

10. He last saw his mother in 2015. (Thì quá khứ đơn)

-> He hasn’t seen his mother since 2015. (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Động từ bất quy tắc:

see - saw - seen: thấy