1. I fed the chickens this morning.  The chickens were fed this morning 3. It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got married.  Tom and Mary have got married for 5 years . 4. The film was so boring that I fell asleep.  Because The film was so boring , I fell asleep. 5. Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic.  In spite of the bad weather , it did not delay the traffic 6. They built a new bridge over the river.  A new bridge was built over the river . 7. You feel unhealthy because you don’t take any exercise.  If you took any exercise , you would feel healthy. 8. I last wrote to my pen-pal two months ago.  I haven’t written to my pen- pal for two months . 9. Although he is strong, he can’t move that stone.  In spite being strong , he can’t move that stone . 10.Where does your brother work?” she asked me.  She asked me where my brother worked . `================` Giair thích hộ em/ nêu cấu trucs`===============`

`1.` Câu bị động quá khứ đơn : S+ was/were + P2 + ( by O )

`-` Tân ngữ the chickens lên làm chủ ngữ.

`-` Có thể lược bỏ by me.

`3.`  It is + khoảng thời gian + since + S + V(quá khứ đơn)

= S + have/ has + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + for + khoảng thời gian

 `4.` S + be/ V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V + O : so ... that (quá ... đến nỗi)

       Because + S+ V+ O, S+ V + O  : vì....( nên ) ....

`5.`  In spite of + N/Ving, S+ V + O  `=` Although/ though/ even though + S + V + O, S + V +O : mặc dù

`6.` Câu bị động quá khứ đơn : S+ was/were + P2 + ( by O )

`-` Tân ngữ a new bridge lên làm chủ ngữ, có thể lược bỏ by them.

`7.` Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại : If+ S+ V(quá khứ đơn), S+ would/could…+ V bare + O

`8.`  S + last + Ved/V2 + time + ago :  Lần cuối cùng làm gì

= S  +  have/ has + not + for  +  time : chưa từng làm gì khoảng bao lâu

`9.`  In spite of + N/Ving, S+ V + O  = Although/ though/ even though + S + V + O, S + V +O : mặc dù

`10.` Câu tường thuật dạng W-H question : S + asked + O( chỉ người) + W-H question + S+ V(lùi thì)

`-` Ở câu này thì HTĐ `->` QKĐ.