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Đáp án:
Bài 1:
$V = 2,24\,\,l$
Bài 2:
$\begin{gathered} {n_{anken}} = 0,01\,\,mol \hfill \\ {n_{ankan}} = 0,09\,\,mol \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $
Giải thích các bước giải:
Bài 1:
Gọi số mol của $CH_4$ và $C_2H_4$ lần lượt là x và y mol
Phương trình hóa học:
$\begin{gathered} C{H_4} + 2{O_2} \to C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \hfill \\ x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \to \,\,\,\,x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,mol \hfill \\ {C_2}{H_4} + 3{O_2} \to 2C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \hfill \\ y\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \to \,\,\,\,2y\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2y\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,mol \hfill \\ \to \left\{ \begin{gathered} x + 2y = 0,15 \hfill \\ 2x + 2y = 0,2 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. \to \left\{ \begin{gathered} x = 0,05 \hfill \\ y = 0,05 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $
$\begin{gathered} {n_{hh\,\,khi}} = 0,05 + 0,05 = 0,1\,\,mol \hfill \\ \to {V_{Khi}} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24\,\,l\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $
Bài 2:
Gọi số mol $CH_4, C_2H_4, C_4H_{10}$ trong hỗn hợp $Y$ lần lượt là x, y, z.
Phương trình hóa học:
$\begin{gathered} C{H_4} + 2{O_2} \to C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \hfill \\ x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,mol \hfill \\ {C_2}{H_4} + 3{O_2} \to 2C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \hfill \\ y\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2y\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2y\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,mol \hfill \\ {C_4}{H_{10}} + \frac{{13}}{2}{O_2} \to 4C{O_2} + 5{H_2}O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \hfill \\ z\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,4z\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,5z\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,mol \hfill \\ \left\{ \begin{gathered} x + y + z = 0,1 \hfill \\ x + 2y + 4z = 0,14 \hfill \\ 2x + 2y + 5z = 0,23 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. \to \left\{ \begin{gathered} x = 0,08 \hfill \\ y = 0,01 \hfill \\ z = 0,01 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $
Ankan: $CH_4, C_4H_{10}$
Anken: $C_2H_4$
Do đó:
$\begin{gathered}
{n_{anken}} = 0,01\,\,mol\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \hfill \\
{n_{ankan}} = 0,01 + 0,08 = 0,09\,\,mol \hfill \\
\end{gathered} $
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