PASSIVE VOIVE I) Change into passive 1. Jim baked this cake yesterday -> 2. They are going to buy a new apartment next year. -> 3. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? -> 4. The committe appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. -> 5. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow. -> 6. They keep this room tidy all the time. -> 7. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers. -> 8. They moved the fridge into the living room. -> $huge\text{Mình cần best anh giúp ạ, giải thích cho mình hiểu nha}$

`1` This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.

`=>` Bị động quá khứ đơn

`(+)` S + was / were + Vpp + .....

bake `->` baked

`-` cake là số ít nên chia với was

`DHNB`: yesterday

`2` A new apartment is going to be bought by them next year.

`=>` BỊ động tương lai gần

`(+)` S + to be + going to + be + Vpp + .....

buy `->` bought `->` bought

`-` A new apartment là số ít nên chia is

`3` Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?

`=>` Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành

`(?)` Have / has + S + been + Vpp + .... ?

send `->` sent `->` sent 

`-` Christmas cards là số nhiều nên chia have

`4` Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committe.

`=>`Bị động quá khứ đơn

`(+)` S + was / were + Vpp + .....

`-` Alice secretary là số ít nên chia với was

`5` Anny will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.

`=>` Bị động tương lai đơn

`(+)` S + will + be + Vpp + .....

give `->` gave `->` given

`DHNB`: tomorrow

`6` This room is kept tidy all the time

`=>` BỊ động hiện tại đơn

`(+)` S + to be + Vpp + ....

keep `->` kept `->` kept

`-` This room là số ít nên chia is

`7` Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.

`=>` Bị động quá khứ đơn

`(+)` S + was / were + Vpp + .....

give `->` gave `->` given

`-` Ann là số ít nên chia was

Cách `2`:

`-` Some bananas and some flowers were given to Ann by us.

`=>` Bị động quá khứ đơn

`(+)` S + was / were + Vpp + .....

give `->` gave `->` given

`-` Some bananas and some flowers là số nhiều nên chia were

`8` The fridge was moved into the living room by them.

`=>` Bị động quá khứ đơn

`(+)` S + was / were + Vpp + ...

`-` Fridge là số ít nên chia was

move `->` moved `->` moved