1. He lived in Paris from 1997 to 1999. He moved to New York at the end of 1999. (had) He in Paris for three years before he moved to New York. 2. Everybody needs to be able to read traffic signs. (necessary) It is to be able to read traffic signs. 3. Thank you for inviting me to the party. You're very kind. (of) It is you to invite me to the party. 4. His passing the exam made me feel much relieved. (that) I was he passed the exam. 5. I heard that you had got a new job. I was pleased. (to) I was that you had got a new job.