1. “Where did you meet him?” Jimmy asked. → Jimmy asked 2 “When should I register for the new course on Chinese?” Jim asked his teacher. → Jim asked his teacher 3. Joana couldn’t decide when she should start her journey. → Joana couldn’t decide 4. “You must stay in bed until next Monday!” the doctor said. → The doctor said 5. I have no idea who I should call for help in this situation. → I have no idea

1. “Where did you meet him?” Jimmy asked.

→ Jimmy asked where I had met him

2 “When should I register for the new course on Chinese?” Jim asked his teacher.

→ Jim asked his teacher when he should register for the new course on Chinese

Reported speech dạng wh/how question:

S1 + asked + O + wh/how + S2 + V (lùi thì)......

3. Joana couldn’t decide when she should start her journey.

→ Joana couldn’t decide when to start her journey

4. “You must stay in bed until next Monday!” the doctor said.

→ The doctor said I had to stay in bed until the next Monday

5. I have no idea who I should call for help in this situation.

→ I have no idea who to call for help in this situation

*Quy tắc lùi thì active <=> passive:

Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn

Hiện tại tiếp diễn -> quá khứ tiếp diễn

Quá khứ đơn, Hiện tại hoàn thành, Quá khứ tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành

will + Vo -> would + Vo

Can/may/must, have to -> could/might/had to

*Quy tắc  đổi trạng từ/cụm trạng từ

this -> that            these -> those          here -> there

Now -> then         today -> that day     tonight -> that night

ago -> before       

Tomorrow -> the next day/the day after/the following day

Yesterday -> the day before/the previous day

Last month/year....-> the month/year.. before

                                 The previous month/year..

Next month/year....-> the next month/year....

                              -> the following month/year..

                              -> the month/year...after

*Wh + to Vo

#NC