Lên men m gam glucozơ với hiệu suất 90%, lượng khí CO2 sinh ra hấp thụ hết vào dung dịch nước vôi trong, thu được 10 gam kết tủa và dung dịch X. Đun nóng dung

Question

Lên men m gam glucozơ với hiệu suất 90%, lượng khí CO2 sinh ra hấp thụ hết vào dung dịch nước vôi trong, thu được 10 gam kết tủa và dung dịch X. Đun nóng dung dịch X lại thu được 10 gam kết tủa nữa. Giá trị của m là
A. 20,0.	B. 30,0.	C. 13,5.	D. 15,0.

tranngochan4772 · Answer

Đáp án:`A`
 
Giải thích các bước giải:
PTHH xảy ra:
`C_6H_12O_6->2CO_2+C_2H_5OH`
`0,1←................0,2mol`
`CO_2+Ca(OH)_2->CaCO_3↓+H_2O`
`n_(CaCO_3)=10/100=0,1mol`
Do đun nóng `X` thu được kết tủa nữa nên trong dd có `Ca(HCO_3)_2`
`Ca(HCO_3)_2->CaCO_3+CO_2+H_2O`
`n_(CaCO_3)=10/100=0,1mol`
Bảo toàn `C` ta được: `n_(CO_2)` tổng`=0,1+0,1=0,2mol`
Vậy `n_(C_6H_12O_6)`pứ`=0,1mol`
Số mol `C_6H_12O_6` ban đầu:`0,1:90%=1/9mol`
`m_(C_6H_12O_6)=(1/9).180=20g`

Minyou · Answer

Đáp án:
PTHH xảy ra:
C6H12O6&#x2192;2CO2+C2H5OH" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18.15px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">C6H12O6→2CO2+C2H5OHC6H12O6→2CO2+C2H5OH
0,1&#x2190;................0,2mol" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">0,1←................0,2mol0,1←................0,2mol
CO2+Ca(OH)2&#x2192;CaCO3&#x2193;+H2O" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">CO2+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3⏐↓+H2OCO2+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3↓+H2O
nCaCO3=10100=0,1mol" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">nCaCO3=10100=0,1molnCaCO3=10100=0,1mol
Do đun nóng X" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">XX thu được kết tủa nữa nên trong dd có Ca(HCO3)2" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18.15px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">Ca(HCO3)2Ca(HCO3)2
Ca(HCO3)2&#x2192;CaCO3+CO2+H2O" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18.15px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">Ca(HCO3)2→CaCO3+CO2+H2OCa(HCO3)2→CaCO3+CO2+H2O
nCaCO3=10100=0,1mol" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">nCaCO3=10100=0,1molnCaCO3=10100=0,1mol
Bảo toàn C" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18.15px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">CC ta được: nCO2" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">nCO2nCO2 tổng=0,1+0,1=0,2mol" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">=0,1+0,1=0,2mol=0,1+0,1=0,2mol
Vậy nC6H12O6" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">nC6H12O6nC6H12O6pứ=0,1mol" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18.15px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">=0,1mol=0,1mol
Số mol C6H12O6" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">C6H12O6C6H12O6 ban đầu:0,1:90%=19mol" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">0,1:90%=19mol0,1:90%=19mol
mC6H12O6=(19).180=20g" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">mC6H12O6=(19).180=20g
mC6H12O6=(19).180=20g" role="presentation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0">Đáp án A
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