21. It was thought that the painting had been destroyed.
The painting
22.I can't buy the tickets. They are too expensive.
The tickets
23. Peter spent three

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Andrea09 · Answer

CÁC BẠN HÃY CHẤM ĐIỂM VÀ CTLHN CHO MÌNH NHÉ >
21 The painting was thought to have been destroyed.
=> S1 + say/tell/believe .. + that + S2 + V
-> It is/was + said/told/believed ... that + S2 + V
-> S2 + am/is/are/was/were + said/told/believed ... + to V (nếu cùng thì) / to have V3/ed (nếu khác thì)
22 The tickets are too expensive for me to buy.
=> S + V + too + adj/adv + (For SO) + toV : quá ... đến nổi KHÔNG THỂ ...
23 It took Peter three hours to repaint his house.
=> S + spend + time + Ving = It takes/took + SO + time + toV : dành bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì
24 Unless you don't leave now, you will miss the train.
=> Unless = If ... not
25 Mai asked Jean why she was so late and if her car had had a flat tire.
=> Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No: 
S + asked SO/wondered/wanted to know + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh_word: 
S + asked SO/wondered/wanted to know + Wh_word + S + V (lùi thì)
26 It is such an expensive house that my father can't buy it for me.
The house is so expensive that my father can't buy it for me.
=> S + V + so + adj/adv + that S V : quá ...  đến nổi ...
S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that S V : quá ... đến nổi ...
27 I won't pay you unless you don't finish the work today.
=> Unless = If .. not
28 In spite of being young, she is quite experienced.
=> In spite of + noun/Ving, S V (mặc dù)
29 No sooner had we arrived at the theatre than the play started.
=> No sooner had + S + V3/ed than S V2/ed (vừa mới thì)
30 The more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought.
=> The more + noun + S V, The more + noun + S V (so sánh kép)

HoangPhonggg · Answer

21. The painting was thought to have been destroyed.
`-` People + V1 + that + S2 + V2
`=>`+` Bị động kép : S2 + to be + V3/ed + to + have + V3/ed (nếu V2 xảy ra trước V1)
22. The tickets are too expensive for me to buy. 
`-` S + to be + too + adj + (for sb) + to + V-inf
23. It took Peter three hours to repaint his house
`-` S + spend + time + V-ing : Ai dành thời gian làm gì đó
`=>` It takes + O + time + to V-inf
24. Unless you leave now , you will miss the train.
`-` Câu ĐK loại 1 : Unless + S + `V`-inf`/``V_s`/`es` + O , S + will/can/may + V-inf 
`-` unless = if ... not 
25. Mai asked Jean why he was so late and if his car had a flat tire.
`-`  Câu gián tiếp wh-questions : S + asked + smb + wh/how + S + V(lùi thì) + O
`-` Câu gián tiếp yes/no questions : S + asked + smb + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O
`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ 
26. It is so expensive that my father can’t buy it for me.
`-`  S + to be + too + adj + (for sb) + to + V-inf
`=>` S + to be + so + adj + that + clause 
27. I won’t pay you unless you finish the work today.
`-` như câu 24
28. In spite of being young , the girl is quite experienced.
`-` Although + clause , clause : Mặc dù .. , nhưng ...
`=>` In spite of + V-ing/N/cụm N , clause
29. No sooner had we arrived at the theatre than the play started.
`-` No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + than + S + V2/ed : Ngay khi ... thì ...
30. The more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought.
`-` So sánh kép : the more/less + N + S + V(tùy thì) , the more/less + N + S + V(tùy thì)

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