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1. Please don't ask me that question.
I'd rather you didn't ask me that question
S1 + would rather + S2 + V2/ed
2. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
S + last + V2/ed + when + clause
= S + hasn't/haven't + V3/ed + since + clause
3. Tom will be twenty next week.
It's Tom's twentieth birthday next week.
4. She is fond of her nephew although he behaves terribly.
She is fond of her nephew in spite of his terrible behaviour.
although/even though/though + clause: mặc dù
despite/ in spite of + Noun/V-ing: mặc dù
5. He prefers reading books to watching TV.
He would rather read books than watch TV
would rather + Vo + than + Vo
6. He didn't hurry, so he missed the bus.
If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the bus
Câu điều kiện loại 3:
S1 + had + V3/ed, S2 + would/could + have + V3/ed
7. The train takes longer than the plane.
The plane does not take as long as than the train.
So sánh ngang bằng
8. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.
->It took Peter three hours to repaint his house
It takes/took + S.b + (time) + to Vo
= S (s.b) + spend(s)/ spent + (time) + V-ing
9. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
-> People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
10. "Do you know to speak English?" He asked me.
->. He asked me if I knew to speak English
Reported speech dạng Yes/No question
S1 + asked + O + if/whether + S2 + V-lùi thì
#HNgoc
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1. I’d rather you didn’t ask me that question.
`-` S + would rather + S + didn't + V2/ed : Ai muốn ai đó không làm gì
2. I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
`-` S + last + V2/ed + when + S + V2/ed
`=>` S + haven't/hasn't + V3/ed + since + S + V2/ed
3. It’s Tom’s twentieth birthday next week.
`-` ai đó's + N : cái gì của ai
4. She is fond of her nephew in spite of his terrible behavior.
`-` Although/though + clause 1 , clause 2 : mặc dù ... nhưng ...
`=>` in spite of/despite + V-ing/N/cụm N , clause
5. He would rather read books than watch TV.
`-` S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing : ai thích làm gì hơn làm gì
`=>` S + would rather + V-inf + than + V-inf
6. If he had hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the bus.
`-` Hành động không có thật ở quá khứ `=>` Câu ĐK loại 3
`-` Câu ĐK loại 3 : If + S + had + V3/ed , S + would/could/might + have + V3/ed
7. The plane doesn’t take as long as the train.
`-` SSNB (adv) : S1 + V(tùy thì) + as + adv + as + S2.
8. It took Peter three hours to repaint his house.
`-` It takes + smb+ time + to V-inf
9. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
`-` HTĐ với động từ thường : S + `V`-inf`/``V_s`/`es` + O
10. He asked me if I knew how to speak English.
`-` Câu gián tiếp yes/no questions : S + asked + smb + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O
`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ
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