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Hung Temple is the general name of the Hung Temple Historic Site - a complex of temples and shrines worshiping the Hung Kings and the king's royal family on Nghia Linh mountain, associated with the Hung Kings Ancestral Anniversary - Hung Temple Festival is held. at that place every year on the 10th day of the third lunar month. Currently, according to published scientific documents, most agree that the architectural foundation of Hung Temple began to be built during the reign of King Dinh Tien Hoang. By the Later Le Dynasty (15th century), it was completely built according to the current scale.
From the foot of the mountain going up, through the temple gate, the stop for tourists is the Ha Temple, which is said to be the place where Au Co gave birth to a hundred eggs. Those hundred eggs gave birth to one hundred children, fifty of whom followed their father to the sea, forty-nine followed their mother to the mountains. The son stayed as king, taking the name Hung Vuong (first).
Through the Lower Temple is the Trung Temple, where the Hung Kings used as a meeting place with the Lac marquis and Lac generals. On the top of the mountain is the Thuong Temple, the sixth Hung Vuong Tomb (known in folklore as the ancestral tomb) from the Thuong temple to the southwest is the Gieng temple, where there is a stone well with clear water all year round. Legend has it that in the past, princesses Tien Dung and Ngoc Hoa, the eighteenth son of King Hung Vuong, used to come to wash their hair there.
The Hung Temple Festival includes cultural and artistic activities of traditional ritual nature and other folk cultural activities… The remaining ritual cultural activities to this day are the palanquin procession. king and incense offering. Those are two rituals that are performed at the same time on the main day of the festival. The palanquin procession starts at the foot of the mountain and then passes through the temples one by one to the Upper Temple, where the incense offering ceremony is held. It is a jubilant procession with the sounds of traditional musical instruments and the colorful colors of thousands of flags, flowers, parasols, palanquins, traditional costumes… Under the cool foliage of ancient trees and shrubs. The procession is like a dragon winding on the legendary stone steps to reach the top of the Sacred Mountain.
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Every year, the festival is still held according to the cultural tradition of the nation. In even years (every 5 years), the Ancestral Anniversary is held according to national rituals, in odd years organized by Phu Tho province. The organization of the festival is very strict, including two parts: ceremony and festival.
Kieu Procession Festival is maintained dignified in temples and pagodas on Hung mountain. The ceremony of offering flowers and incense by delegations of the Party, Government and localities nationwide was solemnly held at Thuong Temple. From the afternoon of the 9th, every village that is allowed by the Festival Organizing Committee to process the palanquin to offer the ceremony has gathered at the museum house at the foot of the mountain, on the palanquin to place the offerings. Early in the morning of the 10th, the delegations gathered at a place in Viet Tri city, led by a military car carrying a wreath, and marched to the foot of Hung Mountain. The delegations lined up neatly after the ceremony palanquin, in turn went to the temple to the music of the Bat Am ward and the money-making dance team. Arriving in front of the "Dien Kinh Thien", the group stopped and respectfully offered offerings to the upper palace of the Thuong temple. A comrade leading the province (in even-numbered years is the head of state or the representative of the Ministry of Culture), on behalf of the province and the people of the country, read the congratulatory message to the ancestors. The entire ceremony is reported or reported directly by the press and broadcasting system so that people across the country can watch the festival. People offer offerings in temples and pagodas on the mountain, everyone has the heart to pray for their ancestors to witness and protect their children and grandchildren.
The incense offering ceremony will take place jubilantly and bustlingly around temples, pagodas and at the foot of Hung mountain. Festivals today have more forms of cultural activities than in the past. Traditional and modern cultural forms are intertwined. In the area of the association, many shops selling souvenirs, cultural products, food service shops, cultural areas are organized and maintained in an orderly and orderly manner. In the cultural area, folklore games are selectively preserved such as swinging, wrestling, cock fighting, crossbow shooting, palanquin procession, cooking contests with fire, and playing Chinese chess (human chess). In some years, they also performed the game "Bach Nghe funny", "Purchase procession of princesses", "Prayer of rice gods" and game "Treatment" at the festival area.Next to it is the stage of professional art troupes: cheo, drama, quan ho singing. Today's association is the place for entrance exams and cultural exchanges between regions. Muong artisans bring to the festival the sound of bronze drums ringing at the top of Hung mountain, calling the sun to make rain and sunshine in harmony, for good crops and happy people. The Xoan - Cheo melodies with delicate and smooth lyrics have brought the Hung Temple festival a unique feature, imbued with the culture of the Midlands of the Earth. An important point located in the center of the festival is the Hung Vuong museum, which houses countless authentic antiques of the era of the Hung Kings.
Our era today is increasingly contributing to adorn and promote the beauty of the Hung Kings Ancestral Festival. Every year, the spiritual significance of the Hung Temple festival has become an indispensable traditional way of thinking and living in the cultural, spiritual and religious life of the Vietnamese people. No distinction between young and old, no age, no religion. All children living in all parts of the country, children living abroad are equal to go to the Ancestor's grave, visit the temple and attend the Hung Kings Anniversary festival.
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