1. They organize a birthday party. A birthday ...................................................................................... 2. All age people play football Football ...................................................................................... 3. They printed this book last week. This book ...................................................................................... 4. Salim will repair my computer soon. My computer ...................................................................................... 5. She has run a beauty parlor shop in our area for two years. A beauty parlor ....................................................................................... 6. They are preparing a lot of plant-based sushi for the festival. A lot of plant-based sushi ........................................................................... 7. People should protect this area. This area ....................................................................................... 8. Thousands of people attend the festival. The festival ..................................................................................................... 9. They developed this technology in the Czech Republic. This technology ........................................................................................ 10. Someone has stolen my apples! My apples ......................................................

`1)` A birthday party is organized by them.

`2)` Football is played by all age people.

`3)` This book was printed last week.

`4)` My computer will be repaired by Salim soon.

`5)` A beauty parlor shop has been run in our area by her for two years.

`6)` A lot of plant-based sushi is being prepared for the festival.

`7)` This area should be protected.

`8)` The festival is attended by thousands of people.

`9)` This technology was developed in the Czech Republic.

`10)` My apples have been stolen! 

`-------------------`

`***` Bị động các thì : 

`-` BD `-` Hiện tại đơn : S + am/is/are + V (ed/P3) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Hiện tại tiếp diễn :  S + am/is/are + being + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Hiện tại hoàn thành : S + have/has + been + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`+)` I + am 

`+)` You/we/they/danh từ số nhiều + are

`+)` She/he/it/ danh từ số ít + is.

`-` BD `-` Quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Quá khứ tiếp diễn : S + was/were + being + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`+)` You/we/they/danh từ số nhiều + were.

`+)` I /She/he/it/ danh từ số ít + was.

`-` BD `-` Quá khứ hoàn thành : S + had + been + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Tương lai đơn : S + will + be + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Tương lai hoàn thành : S + will have been + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Tương lai tiếp diễn : S + will + be being + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Tương lai gần : S + am/is/are + going to + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Động từ khuyết thiếu : S + can/should/may/must + be + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`***` Bị động các từ chỉ giác quan : 

`+)` S + see/watch/hear + sb + V-infi

`->` S + be + seen/watched/heard + to V-inf

`+)` S + see/watch/hear + sb + V-ing

`->` S + be + seen/watched/heard + V-ing

`***` Bị động tường thuật :

`-` Chủ động : S + say/belive/think/know/expect/report + that + S + V + O

`=` It is + said/believed/thought/knew/expected/reported + that + S + V + O.

`=` S + be + said/believed/thought/knew/expected/reported + to do/to be doing/ to have done.

`***` Bị động nhờ vả :

`-` S + have + sb + V 

`->` S + have + sth + V (ed/P3).

`-` S + get + sb + to V-inf

`->` S + get + sth + V ( ed/P3 ).

`@` Trong câu bị động “by + O” luôn đứng sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và đứng trước nó là trạng từ chỉ thời gian .