1. He is very lazy. He often gets bad marks. (so) → _____________________________________________________. 2. I began to study English 5 years ago. → I have ________________________________________________. 3. I don’t have a computer. → I wish ________________________________________________. 4. They recycle old plastic bags. → Old plastic bags ____________________________________________. 5. It is very cold today → I wish _________________________________________________. 6. They have worked in that factory since 2001 → They started ____________________________________________. 7. She enjoys going swimming → She is interested in ____________________________________________. 8. What about going to the cinema tonight? → Shall we ________________________________________? 9. I often go to bed late. → I am used ____________________________________________. 10. It is interesting to go out with friends at weekends.

` 1 . ` He is very lazy so he often gets bad mark 

- Mệnh đề + so + mệnh đề 

- So : Vì thế , Vì vậy

` 2 . ` I have studied English for ` 5 ` years 

- S + began + V-ing / to V + khoảng thời gian + ago 

` = ` S + have / has + V3 + for + khoảng thời gian

- Chủ ngữ là ''I'' ` -> ` dùng ''have''

` 3 . ` I wish I had a computer 

- Câu ước ở hiện tại ( Vì câu gốc chia ở thì hiện tại đơn ): S + wish(es) + ( that ) + S + V (QKĐ)

` 4 . ` Old plastic bags are recycled 

- Câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn : S + be(is,am,are) + ( not ) + V3 + ( by O )

` 5 . ` I wish It weren't cold today 

- Câu ước ở hiện tại( DH : Today) : S + wish(es) + ( that ) + S + V (QKĐ)

- Trong câu ước ở hiện tại , ta dùng be là ''were'' với mọi chủ ngữ

` 6 . `  They started working in that factory in `  2001 `  

- S + have / has + V3 + ... + since + mốc thời gian 

` = `  S + started + V-ing / to V + ... + mốc thời gian

- In + năm

` 7 . `  She is interested in going swimming

- Cấu trúc : S + be + interested in + V-ing

` 8 . `  Shall we go to the cinema tonight ? 

- Shall + I / we + V nguyên mẫu + ... ?

` 9 . `  I am used to going to bed late 

- Be used to doing sth : Dần quen với việc gì

` 10 . `  Going out with friends at weekends is interesting

- It is + adj + ( for sb ) + to V `  = `  V-ing + is + adj