41. It's years since I took photographs.  I haven’t _____________________________________________ 42. I last watched TV on new years's day.  I haven’t ___________________________________________________ 43. It's 3 months since he wrote to me.  He hasn’t ______________________________________________ 44. The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.  I haven’t _______________________________________________ 45. It's ten years since that house was lived in.  That house ____________________________________________ 46. I haven't seen him for 2 months.  I last _________________________________________________ 47. I haven't been to a concert for over a year.  The last time ________________________________________ 48. The last time I really enjoyed myself was your birthday party.  I haven’t ____________________________________________ 49. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.  My father hasn’t ________________________________________ 50. When did you learn to drive?  How long ____________________________________________________ 51. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.  I haven’t __________________________________________ 52. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.  It’s weeks since__________________________________________ 53. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking.  We have ____________________________________________ 54. This is the first time I've been to a night club  I haven’t _________________________________________ 55. They have never heard such a thing before.  This is the first time ____________________________________ 56. No one has challenged his authority before.  This is the first time __________________________________ 57. She left university 2 years ago  It is 2 years since ________________________________________ Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

41. It's years since I took photographs.

I haven’t taken photographs for years.

42. I last watched TV on new years's day.

I haven’t watched TV since new year's day.

43. It's 3 months since he wrote to me.

He hasn’t written to me for 3 months.

44. The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.

I haven’t been abroad since the summer of 1978.

45. It's ten years since that house was lived in.

That house hasn't been lived for 10 years.

46. I haven't seen him for 2 months.

I last saw him 2 months ago.

47. I haven't been to a concert for over a year.

The last time I went to the concert was over a year ago.

48. The last time I really enjoyed myself was your birthday party.

 I haven’t really enjoyed myself since your birthday party.

49. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.

My father hasn’t seen his brother for nearly 20 years.

50. When did you learn to drive?

How long is it since you learned to drive?

51. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.

I haven’t gone swimming since we were in Spain.

52. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.

It’s weeks since you last tidied this room.

53. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking.

We have been looking for a flat for 2 months now.

54. This is the first time I've been to a night club.

I haven’t been to a night club before.

55. They have never heard such a thing before.

This is the first time they have heard such a thing.

56. Noone has challenged his authority before.

This is the first time his authority has been challenged.

57. She left university 2 years ago

It is 2 years since she left university.

Cấu trúc câu HTHT

Câu khẳng định : S + have/ has + PII.

Câu phủ định : S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII.

Câu nghi vấn : Have/Has + S + PII?

Trả lời: Yes, S + have/ has.

      No, S + haven’t / hasn’t.

Cấu trúc câu quá khứ đơn:

Câu khẳng định : 

Động từ “TOBE”: S + was/ were + O

Động từ “thường”: S + V-ed / V2 + O

Câu phủ định

Động từ “TOBE” : S + was/were not + Object/Adj

Động từ “thường” : S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

Câu nghi vấn:

Động từ “TOBE” :  Was/Were+ S + Object/Adj? 

Động từ “thường” : Did + S + V(nguyên thể)?