EXERCISE 2: 1. He said to her, “You are my friend.” à …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.” à …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children. à …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Marry said, “My father died a year ago”. à …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”. à …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”. à …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend. à …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “ I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl. à ……………………………………………………………………………………………

`Đáp` `án:`

1. He told her that she was his friend.

2. Johnny told his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise.

3. The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.

4. Marry said that her father had died a year before.

5. John said that he had finished studying his lesson.

6. Mary told John that she couldn't go to the movies with him.

7. Mary told her friend that she should expect to see him the next Wednesday.

8. The boy told the girl that he would never see her again. 

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Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

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Hiện tại đơn → Quá khứ đơn 

will → would 

Hiện tại hoàn thành → Quá khứ hoàn thành 

Quá khứ đơn → Quá khứ hoàn thành 

can→ could

Hiện tại tiếp diễn → Quá khứ tiếp diễn

shall → should

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next ...→ the next ..../ the following ....

this → that