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`Đáp` `án:`
1. She said that he worked in a bank.
2. She said that they had gone out the night before.
3. She said that she was coming.
4. She said that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.
5. She said that she had never been there before.
6. She said that she hadn't gone to the party.
7. She said that Licy would come later.
8. She said that he hadn't eaten breakfast.
9. She said that she could help me the next day.
10. She said that I should go to bed early.
11. She said that she didn't like chocolate.
12. She said that she wouldn't see me the next day.
13. She said that she was living in Paris for a few months.
14. She said that she had visited her parents at the weekend.
15. She said that she hadn't eaten sushi before.
16. She said that she hadn't travelled by underground before she came to London.
17. She said that they would help if they could.
18. She said that she would do the washing-up later.
19. She said that he could read when he was three.
20. She said that she had been sleeping when Julia called.
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Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể
S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
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Hiện tại đơn → Quá khứ đơn
will → would
Hiện tại hoàn thành → Quá khứ hoàn thành
Quá khứ đơn → Quá khứ đơn / Quá khứ hoàn thành
can→ could
Hiện tại tiếp diễn → Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Quá khứ tiếp diễn → Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành → Quá khứ hoàn thành
should → should
If 2 → Không lùi
could → could
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last ... → the ... before / the previous ...
tomorrow → the next day / the following day
Hãy giúp mọi người biết câu trả lời này thế nào?
3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu gián tiếp:
S +said/said to sb/told sb that +
Clause
VD:
“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
Áp dụng:
1. She said (that) he worked in a bank.
2. She told me (that) they went (had gone) out last night (the night before).
3. She said (that) she was coming.
4. She told me (that) she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.
5. She said (that) she had never been there before.
6. She told me (that) she didn't go (hadn't gone) to the party.
7. She said (that) Lucy would come later.
8. She told me (that) he hadn't eaten breakfast.
9. She said (that) she could help me tomorrow.
10. She told me (that) I should go to bed early.
11. She told me (that) she didn't like chocolate.
12. She said (that) she wouldn't see me tomorrow.
13. She said (that) she was living in Paris for a few months.
14. She told me (that) she visited (had visited) her parents at the weekend.
15. She said (that) she hadn't eaten sushi before.
16. She said (that) she hadn't travelled by underground before she came to London.
17. She said (that) they would help if they could.
18. She told me (that) she would do the washing-up later.
19. She said (that) he could read when he was three.
20. She said (that) she had been sleeping when Julie called.
Hãy giúp mọi người biết câu trả lời này thế nào?
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