Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động. 1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Peter wrote his report last week. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. They will replace the old equipment with new one. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. The children water the trees every two days. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. When will they sell their new products? _____________________________________________________________________ 10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list. _____________________________________________________________________ 11. My mother is preparing dinner at the moment. _____________________________________________________________________ 12. No one will buy products with poor quality. _____________________________________________________________________ 13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum. _____________________________________________________________________ 14. Have anyone heard of Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding? _____________________________________________________________________ 15. The boys are using the computer to look up information. _____________________________________________________________________

`1.` I will be picked to the airport by Jim tomorrow. 

`→` Bị động với tương lai đơn : S + will be + VPII + (by O)

`2.` Peter's report was written by him last week.

`→` Bị động với quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + VPII + ( by O)

`3.` The old equipment will be replaced with the new one.

`→` Bị động với tương lai đơn : S + will be + VPII + (by O)

`4.` What will be done to prevent natural disasters ?

`→` Câu hỏi bị động với tương lai đơn ( có câu hỏi là What ) :

What + will + S + be + VPII + (by O) ?

`5.` I think the natural resources will soon be used up.

`→` Bị động với tương lai đơn : S + will be + VPII + (by O)

`6.` The trees are watered by the children every two days.

`→` Bị động với Hiện tại đơn : S + be + VPII + ( by O)

`7.` Jim is never mentioned in their conversation.

`→` Bị động với Hiện tại đơn : S + be + VPII + ( by O)

`8.` At this time next month, an English test will be sat by me. 

`→` Bị động với tương lai đơn : S + will be + VPII + (by O)

`9.` When will their new products be sold?

`→` Câu hỏi bị động với tương lai đơn ( có câu hỏi là When ) :

When + will + S + be + VPII + (by O) ?

`10.` At midnight, a wish list was being made by my brother and me.

`→` Bị động với quá khứ tiếp diễn : S + was/were + being + VPII + (by O)

`11.` Dinner is being prepared by my mother at the moment.

`→` Bị động với hiện tại tiếp diễn : S + be + being + VPII + (by O)

`12.` Products with poor quality will not be bought.

`→` Câu bị động dạng phủ định ở tương lai đơn :

S + won't be + VPII + ( by O )

`13.` Your dog will not be allowed to enter the museum.

`→` Câu bị động dạng phủ định ở tương lai đơn :

S + won't be + VPII + ( by O )

`14.` Have Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding been heard by anyone ?

`→` Câu hỏi bị động với thì hiện tại hoàn thành :

Have/Has + S + been + VPII + (by O) ?

`15.` The computer is being used to look up information by the boys.

`→` Bị động với hiện tại tiếp diễn : S + be + being + VPII + (by O)