37. She has to finish all the reports before 5 pm today. All the reports 38. Tom often falls asleep while the teacher is explaining the lesson. Tom's teacher wishes 39. We last wrote to each other a year ago. We have 40. “Are you going to apply for the exchange student program in our school next year?" said Hoa to Nam. →Hoa asked Nam

37. All the reports have to be finished before 5pm today.

`->` Câu bị động với "have to": S + have to/has to + be + Vpp

38. Tom's teacher wishes he didn't fall asleep while the teacher were explaining the lesson.

`->` Câu mong ước nên lùi thì, chuyển khẳng định sang phủ định

39. We have not written to each other for a year.

`->` S + last + V2/ed + thời gian + ago = S + have/has + Vpp + for + thời gian

40. Hoa asked Nam if he was going to apply for the exchange student program in their school the following year.

`->` Câu trần thuật có từ để hỏi: S + asked + O + if + S2 + V lùi thì