Viết đồng phân và gọi tên c3h6cl2, c5h11br

Đáp án:

 Xét C3H6Cl2C3H6Cl2 có các CTCT

CH2Cl−CHCl−CH3CH2Cl−CHCl−CH3: 1,2-diclo propan

CH2Cl−CH2−CH2ClCH2Cl−CH2−CH2Cl: 1,3-diclo propan

CHCl2−CH2−CH3CHCl2−CH2−CH3: 1,1-diclo propan

CH3−CCl2−CH3CH3−CCl2−CH3: 2,2-diclo propan

+ Xét C5H11BrC5H11Br có các CTCT:

CH2Br−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3CH2Br−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3: 1-brom pentan

CH3−CHBr−CH2−CH2−CH3CH3−CHBr−CH2−CH2−CH3: 2-brom pentan

CH3−CH2−CHBr−CH2−CH3CH3−CH2−CHBr−CH2−CH3: 3-brom pentan

CH2Br−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH3CH2Br−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH3: 1-brom 2-metyl butan

CH3−CBr(CH3)−CH2−CH3CH3−CBr(CH3)−CH2−CH3: 2-brom 2-metyl butan

CH3−CH(CH3)−CHBr−CH3CH3−CH(CH3)−CHBr−CH3: 2-brom 3-metyl butan

CH3−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH2BrCH3−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH2Br: 1-brom 3-metyl butan

CH3−C(CH3)−CH2BrCH3−C(CH3)−CH2Br: 1-brom 2,2-dimetyl propanvv

Giải thích các bước giải: