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$a)_{}$ $9a^2-b^2+2b-1_{}$
$=9a^2-(b^2-2b+1)_{}$
$=9a^2-(b-1)^2_{}$
$= [ 3a-(b-1)]. [ 3a+(b-1)]_{}$
$=(3a-b+1)(3a+b-1)_{}$
$b)_{}$ $3x+3y-x-y_{}$
$=2x+2y_{}$
$=2.(x+y)_{}$
$c)_{}$ $x^2-2x+1-4y^2-4y-1_{}$
$=(x-1)^2-(4y^2+4y+1)_{}$
$=(x-1)^2-(2y+1)^2_{}$
$= [ x-1-(2y+1)]. [ x-1+(2y+1)]_{}$
$=(x-1-2y-1)(x-1+2y+1)_{}$
$=(x-2-2y)(x+2y)_{}$
$d)_{}$ $5x-6-x^2_{}$
$=-x^2+5x-6_{}$
$=-x^2+3x+2x-6_{}$
$=-(x-3)(x-2)_{}$
$e)_{}$ $6x^2+7x-3_{}$
$=6x^2+9x-2x-3_{}$
$=3x.(2x+3)-(2x+3)_{}$
$=(2x+3)(3x-1)_{}$
$f)_{}$ $a^4-9a^2_{}$
$=a^2.(a^2-9)_{}$
$=a^2.(x-3)(x+3)_{}$
$g)_{}$ $b^4-2b^2_{}$
$=b^2.(b^2-2)_{}$
$h)_{}$ $-2x^2+5x-2_{}$
$=-2x^2+4x+x-2_{}$
$=-2x.(x-2)+x-2_{}$
$=(x-2)(-2x+1)_{}$
$i)_{}$ $9y^2-4x^2-6y-4x_{}$
$=(3y-2x)(3y+2x)-2.(3y+2x)_{}$
$=(3y+2x)(3y-2x-2)_{}$
$k)_{}$ $x^2-2x-3_{}$
$=x^2+x-3x-3_{}$
$=x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)_{}$
$=(x+1)(x-3)_{}$
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